Hospice :: essays research papers

Hospice General Purpose of the Department: As we have learned, the hospice idea is not new. Literally meaning "given to hospitality," hospices provided comfort, kindness, and nourishment to people in need hundreds of years ago. Today, hospices offer comfort to people as they near the end of life's journey. Hospice is a special way of caring for people with terminal illnesses and their families. It is a multidisciplinary health care program that is responsible for palliative and supportive care with consideration of the patient's and families wishes. Hospice focuses on care, not cure. Hospice care is important because it provides many benefits that aren't possible in a traditional acute or long-term health care setting. Within hospice, the family of the patient is directly involved in making decisions and helping their loved one. Hospice also gives the patient to have a great amount of control by deciding where they want to spend the rest of their lives. It can also help make choices about advanced directives which we will discuss shortly. Major Functions of the Department: Hospice is a very unique department because it truly looks at the "big picture" and treats a spectrum of patient needs equally. Special attention is given to: Physical needs - this is the first and foremost function. Within hospice you are dealing with a patient that has been given a diagnosis of having 6 months or less to live. For many patients, relieving pain through medication is an important part of hospice care. I have provided you with a list of ways that patients are made more comfortable. A goal of hospice it to help patients use their physical abilities as fully as possible. Social Needs - Sometimes little things make all the difference to people. Although these patients may not be as active as before their illness, you can see on your handout a list of things that they probably still enjoy. Hospice can help to make these things happen, as well as provide assistance with practical issues like putting finances in order. Emotional Needs: Hospice can help patients cope with loneliness, isolation, and the fear of being abandoned. This is outlined on your handout as to how the hospice staff accomplishes this. Hospice also helps friends and families of the patient express their emotions through group and bereavement counseling. Spiritual Needs - the realization that a person's spirituality is of a daily concern to the patient has led hospice care to this area. Hospice tries to organize the types of care outlined on your handout. Members of the clergy can also help family and friends who are in need of spiritual support.

Instant Noodle Market: An Economic Indicator in the Philippines Essay

INTRODUCTION Background of the Study With the Philippines’ worsening economy, people are becoming more concerned with their expenditures and are shifting their consumption to cheaper alternatives. Such an alternative for food is instant because these instant noodles are not only tasty and filling, but also very cheap. These three qualities have made it very popular among consumers who are tightening their budget. This paper aims to show that the increasing popularity and sales of this instant noodles are directly related to the worsening condition of the Philippines’ economy. When consumers experience lower income and lower level of spending power they tend to substitute cheaper, lower quality goods for relatively more expensive, higher quality goods. In this light, instant noodles are becoming an indicator of the country’s economic performance. Additionally, this increased consumption of instant noodles brings about many health and economic implications. Statement of the Problem In the current deteriorating state of the Philippine economy, instant noodles, because of their affordability and convenience, are slowly replacing traditional food staples and at the same time, becoming an economic indicator. In this research, the author focus on how instant noodles are gaining popularity in the Philippines in relation to this product’s characteristics and the influences of the economy and income per capita. The paper would also solve the following questions: how the consumption level of instant noodles is indicative of the country’s economic activity? What are the implications that the growing consumption of instant noodles may have on the Philippine economy and the health of the population? Importance of the study More knowledge on this topic could prove useful to understanding how the instant noodle market could become an effective gauge of a country’s performance and the state of living. In addition, by delving into the subject, more information may be made available and would allow future studies to look more closely on how instant noodles may be improved to further benefit the general population. Also, the growing industry may be prove to be useful as a mechanism of providing labor and other forms of economic benefits for the country. As poverty continues to be rampant and resources remain scarce, instant noodles may prove to be a solution to some of the problems faced by the Philippines today. Scope and Limitation of the Study The research will focus on the consumer activity of households with relatively low income and how it would relate to the economy. The survey for this paper will be conducted with 30 respondents at Brgy. 617, a relatively impoverished urban community situated in Sampaloc, Manila. The interview will also take place in the said barangay. Subject: Accounting Subject of Topic: Instant Noodles Topic: The effects of noodles to those family who has low income Purpose: The purpose of this research is to further increase the understanding of how the economic state of a country affects its consumers’ behaviors towards instant noodles or even similar products. Title: Instant Noodles Becoming a Replacement for Traditional Food Staples in Brgy. 617 Sampaloc, Manila and an Indicator of the Philippine Economy.

Oedipus the King by Sophocles Essay example - 615 Words

In the story of â€Å"Oedipus the King† by Sophocles portrays theme, symbolism, and imagery. With these in mind, they had influence the character to do a few things we wouldn’t normally be doing in today’s society. By showing us the way he acts leads us to knowing the difference between what is right and wrong. Back in the day, we never knew what was shown as being truthful unless someone told you. So not realizing the importance role Oedipus plays is has a significant impact on the audience’s reactions. The first theme is fate vs. free will. Some examples include when the Queen Jocasta had a son later in life it was for him to kill his own father. Once this happen, he had to marry his mother and have children with her. At first, Oedipus did†¦show more content†¦Next, slight vs. blindness plays as another theme. Oedipus is blind to the fact he isn’t unaware of what has been done in his life. The blind man Tiresias, has showed him that he is ignorant. Shortly after, he then sees that Oedipus will soon be blind himself. During the time he figures out the whole story about him as a baby till present. He sees he was the one who killed his father and married his mother. So in consequence, he then uses the golden pins to make himself blind. Once he is blind, he had learned about something he didn’t see when he had eyes. This then makes him see more truth then before. It has irony due to the blind man was more capable of understanding the truth about what has happened in the situation than Oedipus himself. Furthermore, symbolism and imagery combine together in the story. This can be related with when we have the theme sight vs. blindness. When you imagine our eyes you suspect were trying to find something truthful. If we see something happen, either it was shown to us to experience the truth or to tell someone else. Since Teiresias is already blind he is exposed to Oedipus and automatically knows the truth about what happened with his father. But since Oedipus isn’t, it takes him awhile to value the truth and accept what was done. Once he finds out the truth he stabs out his eyes since he doesn’t want to know what has arisen. HeShow MoreRelatedOedipus The King By Sophocles848 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus the King, written by Sophocles, follows the tragic story of a king named Oedipus who goes from an all-powerful ruler to a hopeless blind peasant. Oedipus the King was written as a play and performed in front of an audience. Sophocles shows in Oedipus the King that one cannot escape the fate of the gods. Throughout the play Oedipus struggles to find a solution and change all the troubles in his life. The play observes the story of Oedipus who defies the gods and through the journey experiencesRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King884 Words   |  4 PagesKing of Thebes, owner of a family tree that identically resembles Medusa on a bad hair day, and the inspiration for a psychologic ally-riveting complex, Oedipus, tragic hero of Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, exposes troubling truths about the human condition and, acting as an exemplary precaution for the entirety of humanity, demonstrates how a self-destructive struggle between love, anger, and fate, conveyed through an unorthodox love affair between mother and son (Who gets custody in a divorce?),Read MoreSophocles Oedipus The King1714 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"ideal tragedy† is the play â€Å"Oedipus the King† written by Sophocles. In this play, Sophocles utilizes the concept of tragedy as well the theory of the importance of scenes of recognition and reversal to create a setting, tone, and mood throughout the play. Oedipus, the mythical king of Thebes, goes through a horrendous tragedy which includes moments of recognition and reversal. These moments are key to the fame and appreciation for the play, â€Å"Oedipus the King†. Sophocles’ use of Aristotle’s conceptsRe ad MoreOedipus The King By Sophocles950 Words   |  4 PagesThe people throughout Oedipus’ life trues very hard to allow him to escape his fate of killing his father and then marrying his mother. In the epic poem Oedipus the King, Sophocles tells the story of the tragic downfall of Oedipus. Although many people see the role of free will that brought upon Oedipus’ doom, no matter what choices were made throughout his life, his ultimate fate would always return. The choices made at the beginning of Oedipus’ life set him up to fulfill his prophecy. His parentsRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King992 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout tragedies in Greek literature, the hero always has one tragic flaw. In Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, Oedipus’ main flaw is his overactive hubris, which in turn clouds his overall judgment. This is evident in the Chorus’ first ode to the city of Thebes as they try to ask the Gods for the banishment of the plague. Their answer does not come from a deity, but from Oedipus himself as he enters the palace and says, â€Å"You have prayed; and you prayers shall be answered with help and release ifRead MoreOedipus the King by Sophocles1393 Words   |  6 Pages Sophocles’ play, Oedipus the King, has risen many questions concerning the main character and whether or not he acts on free will or if his future is predestined by the gods. I am going to test the theory that although Oedipus believes he is acting on his own free will, he is in fact a victim of the gods. I will analyze several different sources that discuss fate and human agency in Oedipus the King and then proceed to build my original argument on the archaic debate. There has been a great dealRead MoreOedipus The King By Sophocles904 Words   |  4 Pages In Sophocles play â€Å"Oedipus the King† a deadly plague has descended upon the kingdom of Thebes, and because of this plague a dark and iniquitous secret begins to unravel itself only to reveal a web of events connecting Oedipus and others as the culprits behind all the havoc ensued. No one is the sole source responsible for the unfortunate events that befall Thebes, as well as the royal family; In fact, those who unknowingly paved the path of destruction were themselves trying to prevent it fromRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King Essay1960 Words   |  8 Pages This would have been excellent advice for the main character in Sophocles drama, Oedipus the King. However, the drama was written as a result of Sophocles life and the influence of the humanistic culture in which he lived. Throughout Sophocles life, he gained military knowledge as the son of a wealthy armor manufacturer and received an excellent Greek education with emphasis on Homeric poetry (textbook). Furthe rmore, Sophocles was very involved in politics and served as a treasurer, a generalRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King871 Words   |  4 PagesThe plays written by Sophocles, â€Å"Oedipus the King â€Å"and â€Å"Antigone† are bodies of work displayed the meaning of what Aristotle defined as a tragedy. â€Å"Oedipus the King† is a story of a king trying to avoid the fate of his life that has been prophesized before his birth. In â€Å"Antigone† is story of a girl who devoted to her family, and regardless of the orders made the king Creon. In these stories the archetypes and hamartia of Antigone and Oedipus play a major role in the story. In â€Å"Antigone† the characterRead MoreOedipus The King, By Sophocles1407 Words   |  6 PagesWhen we think about a tragic play or protagonist, most people would think Shakespeare for his common theme of his plays to end with a tragedy. In Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles, tells the tale of the protagonist Oedipus. Throughout the play, Oedipus searched for his past to discover the reason why his kingdom is plagued with wilting crops and illnesses. In the end, he becomes a tragic protagonist after discovering his past was related to the previous king’s death. While the search progressed

Cardiology Fellowship Application Personal Statement Examples

From childhood, it has been my dream to be a doctor and it has been a great source of pride in me to have been able to realise this dream in the last few years.   Furthermore, my professional medical experience has enabled me to realise that I am fascinated by the human heart and its inner-mechanics.   As a result, it is my honour to request that I be accepted on to the Cardiology Fellowship and I wish to do so in Canada as it is my understanding that its cardiology training is amongst the best in the world. Following my graduation from medical school in 2005, I joined a medical program in 2006 to finalise my internship. During this time, I volunteered myself to be assigned as many cardiology patients as possible.   I took this time to greater understand the impact that an unhealthy heart can have on the lives of individuals – I found that, to my mind, the heart is the most important organ in the body and that its impact is massive.   I found myself drawn to the idea of wanting to fix ‘broken hearts’ and quickly realised that the human heart fascinated me more than any other of my cases.   As of December 2010, I finished my internal medical residency training program and was able to further involve myself with a cardiology observing rotation that I had begun towards the end of my residency, on top of my other duties; I did this at Royal Victoria Hospital in association with McGill University in Montreal. This enabled me to learn a great deal more about how the h eart works and what is involved in being a cardiology specialist. Despite the long hours and hard work, I found myself being only further enraptured by the heart and realised that I showed a great flare for understanding it too. Following this, I began to work solely in the cardiology department in order to improve my practical cardio skills and have received a great amount of praise for my enthusiasm to learn and willingness to volunteer myself for all manner of procedures.   Now, I feel that I am at a strong place in my career to begin my cardiology fellowship, confident in the knowledge that it is my sole aim in life to become a cardiologist specialist. Professionally, I pride myself on being capable, fast-learning and dedicated in every endeavour I embark upon.   I take my personal and professional interests to an almost-obsessive level and have prided myself in privately researching cardio processes and conditions.   An area which I find to be of interest is interventional cardiology and I enjoy reading medical journals which detail recent developments in this field such as angioplasty, valvuloplasty and coronary thrombectomy – all procedures which I am keen to understand and be capable of carrying out.   I have been consistently praised for my enthusiasm and willing and feel proud that these are skills that I will bring to all future areas of my professional life. I am keen to promote a healthy work/life balance and try to keep up with hobbies such as photography travelling, sports and guitar playing outside of work – all of which I find help to relax me and enhance my performance at work.   I am also learning French as it is has long been an ambition of mine to do so. As an individual, I am proud to call myself independent and I recognise that working hard is a huge part of that. As I was born in Cairo, Egypt, and raised in Saudi Arabia I feel that my choice to train in Canada is a commendable one as English is not my first language.   However, my reasons for making that choice are obvious: the fellowships on offer in Canada are among the best in the world and I know that I will receive the highest standard of education which best meets the high expectations I hold for myself.

Ibsen, Henrik Subplots - 992 Words

In this very popular drama from the playwright Henrik Ibsen, Mrs. Linde and Krogstad make an important contribution to the drama as the subplot of the play â€Å" A doll’s house â€Å". The playwright’s intent of this play was to dramatize Victorian society and it is clear that without these characters help, the main characters would have probably remained stagnant. Nora would have most likely, never would have come to a self-realization of her own lost identity without these subplot characters. Krogstad and Mrs.L. clearly help the main characters in their evolution throughout the drama with the benefit of their own past experiences being similar to Nora’s. Making mistakes is all a part of life, but the most important thing to do is to learn from†¦show more content†¦This led her to being so submissive and not being able to have her own mind, which she hated. Being alone can also have a toll on your appearance, when they see each other for the first time Mrs.L seems older and Nora from what we read never changed. â€Å" Nora: You are a lot paler, Christine, and perhaps a little thinner. Mrs.L: And much, much older, Nora.† (Ibsen. P 6) At the very end of the play there is a dramatic twist between both worlds. The poor Mrs.L from the beginning becomes happy again when she reveals herself to Krogstad and they get back together. The ability for Christine to rebuild her life with Krogstad can be accepted as a note of hope in Nora s case for the letter that will change her life. Nora ends up deciding that she could not accept the reaction of her husband and decides to leave her children and husband behind. This subplot shows how fast two world can change, some for the better and some for the worst. â€Å" Krogstad: I have never had such an amazing piece of good fortune in my life. Mrs.L: What a difference! What a difference! Someone to work for and live for – a home to bring comfort into. That I will do indeed†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ibsen, p 55) Work cited Ibsen, Henrick. A doll`s house,Show MoreRelated Essay on the Growth of Nora and Kristina Linde in Ibsens A Dolls House1025 Words   |  5 PagesThe Growth of Nora and Kristina Linde in A Dolls House      Ã‚  Ã‚   A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that was written ahead of its time. In this play Ibsen tackles prevailing social norms by presenting two strong-willed women. Both Kristina and Nora chose the men they married by an intellectual rather than an emotional process: Kristina gave up the man she loved (Nils Krogstad) to provide economic security for her mother and her two younger brothers; Nora married Torvald Helmer at a timeRead MoreThe American author Napoleon Hill once stated â€Å"think twice before you speak, because your words and800 Words   |  4 Pagesonly expected to only care for matters within the realm of her home and family. However, growing up in a home where a woman occupied many of the dominant male roles, Ibsen was able to look past the menial labels society placed on women and portray them as the strong, level-headed individuals they are. In his play A Doll’s House, Ibsen further exemplifies his beliefs through the characters of Mrs. Linde and Nora Helmer. In the beginning of Act I, Nora Helmer is presented as a somewhat childish andRead MoreAnalysis of the Character of Mrs. Linde in A Dolls House1084 Words   |  5 Pagesimportance such as finances or other issues (Intro to Franz Kalfka). However, growing up in a home where a woman occupied many of the dominant male roles, Ibsen was able to look past the menial labels society placed on women and portray them as the strong, the levelheaded individuals they are, such as Mrs. Linde. In his play A Doll’s House, Ibsen further exemplifies his beliefs through the characters of Mrs. Linde, a hard working independent individual, and Nora Helmer a dependent seeming naive individualRead MoreThe Sonnet Form: William Shakespeare6305 Words   |  26 Pagesdrama: A ritualized form of Japanese drama that evolved in the 1300s involving masks and slow, stylized movement. * ï‚ · Problem play: A play that confronts a contemporary social problem with the intent of changing public opinion on the matter. Henrik Ibsen popularized this form in plays such as Hedda Gabler. * ï‚ · Tragedy: A serious play that ends unhappily for the protagonist. Sophocles’ Antigone is one of the best-known Greek tragedies. * ï‚ · Tragicomedy: A play such as Shakespeare’s A Winter’s

Strategic Management Strategists at Work

Question: Task A: Provide a table that presents a brief description and key references of concepts and tools with respect to organisational resources and capabilities. Task B: Provide table(s) and/or figure(s) to illustrate the application of value chain analysis to this case study. Show where and how key capabilities are developed, employed and managed. Task C: Drawing on your value chain analysis and on concepts / tools outlined in Task A: Undertake a VRIN analysis. Identify the capabilities which underpin Dysons sustained and / or temporary competitive advantage. Develop strategy implications in relation to Dysons strengths and weaknesses. Answer: Patch 1 Inside Dyson-a distinctive company Task A: Concepts and tools with respect to organizational resources and capabilities Inside Dyson- Resources Capabilities Physical resources Inside Dyson- the distinctive company has its head quarters at the rural part of West England The company has the collaboration of 350 engineers and scientists working together along with countless ground staffs and usual personnel (MacIntosh and Maclean, 2014). Inside Dyson has 20 specialized laboratories and 120 testing stations in operation with the largest testing facilities at Malaysia The business operation in UK employ around 1200 varied workforce: some are freshly qualified, some with experience, whereas some invent way out ideas. Corporate Inside Dyson has the capability to apply engineering to functional problems in a pattern that respect design as an art (Bianchi, 2012). Clear corporate level of commitment in the process of product development with half of organizations profit is channelled in creativity of new ideas Creativity of new ideas is based on the following four key attributes: thinking, testing, breaking and questioning (Bowen and Bowen, 2014). Human Resource Engineers are given the freedom to develop innovative ideas and bring them to life Organizational culture support the adaptation of unconventional routes and taking new risks (Kunc and Kazakov, 2014). Creative and courageous employees are given the opportunity to make a difference Business As the name suggest distinctive, the company is established on the ground of innovative products distinctive from its competitors in design and engineering (bag less vacuum cleaners, time and energy efficient hand-dryers, desk fan with no blades) Products by Dyson are distinctive and marketed as robust in the developed economy (Antrs and Chor, 2013). The company has developed sound-absorbing panels to in order to ensure privacy of business conversation Functional Advertisement of products in bright colours featuring James Dyson Products are produced in vibrant eye catching colours that stand out of the crowd (Levchenko et al. 2011). The firms central focus of promotion is through personal brand and James Dysons own image The organizational culture of Dyson is defined by its adaptation of unconventional routes and risks Task B: Value chain analysis Value chain is a vital form of analysis on businesses by which the company decompose into its constituent parts, seek to identify sources of competitive advantage in the value generating activities of Inside Dyson. Moreover, the company can achieve competitive advantage in the industry, if it is enable to develop and integrate its value chain activities in a cheap rate or better differentiated than its competitors (Drost et al.2012). Thus, the value chain of Inside Dyson: a constructive company is developed by the activities generating added value and the margins it contribute. Value Chain is divided into two distinct parts i.e. Primary activities and Support activities Inbound Logistics Operations Outbound logistics Sales and Marketing Services The Inside Dyson manufacturing plant is located at rural part of West England, consist of 350 engineers, scientists and countless personnel invent distinctive products. Company maintain control on its secrecy, by access to building and subsequent areas via thumb print and develop sound-absorbing panels for product meeting and inbound logistics Vacuum cleaners, hand dryers, desk fans, control sliding kitchen, robotic vacuums with the success of iRobots(Porter, and Kramer, 2011). The manufacturing of Vacuum value chain is in Malaysia and hand dryers at China, as the labour and cost of warehousing are cheap (Dyson, 2014). Testing facility nearer to the supplier maintains the quality standards. The consumer products are distributed across 45 countries, including competitive markets of china, Japan and UK(home) Dyson products are distinctive and innovative, be it bag less vacuum cleaner, energy and time efficient hand dryers or with no blades (Churchill et al.2013). The products are easily identifiable with its bright colour variation and robust feature, promotion is done through Dysons own image and personal brand. Dyson won online and retail outlets to conduct the major distribution functions Design is deeply embedded in engineering and protected by IP rights Infrastructure The company has large testing facility in Malaysia and operating continuously over 120 testing stations. With its head quarter at West England, the operation in UK employs 1200 varied workforce: some freshly qualified, some experienced and some with way out ideas (Genn et al.2014). Human Resource management Creative ideas of employees are encouraged and rewarded who promotes engineering and design. Staffs are encouraged to process their way out ideas and cost is rewarded for their efforts. Dyson HQ is the home of 350 engineers, scientist and countless ground staffs (Stickney et al.2011). Technology development The company emphasize on design and development of innovative products with amalgamation of engineering and art. Half of its profit is ploughed back for developing and testing 1000 of prototypes. Dysons commercially successful vacuum product is developed using cyclone technology. Procurement Procurement is done nearby the suppliers of raw materials, and the prototypes are tested thoroughly for zero defects in procurement stage (Ogasawara et al.2014). The manufacturing part of vacuum value chain is in Malaysia, and later the hand dryers in Nanjing in China Task C: VRIN analysis and Strategy implication respective to Dysons strengths and weaknesses Valuable Rare Imitable Non-substitutable The prestigious brand name Dyson, and brand awareness is an asset that possess intangible value to the firm. The product design at Dyson is deeply embedded in engineering and has the capability to operate in a radically different way, thus making their products rare in comparison to competitors. Resources are rare, each product is patent thus preventing other companies to use such technologies. Dyson considers that the amalgamation of design engineering with and manufacturing is magnificent in development of innovative products and also generate inimitable competencies that are protected through patent(Friedlander et al.2013). Patent and innovation makes its products non-substitutable that starts from bag less vacuum cleaners, time and energy efficient hand dryers, desk fans without blades (Takashima et al.2012). Dysons vacuums are patented with ball technology, hand blender wipes off water using less energy, and desk fan has 11 patent applications and thus are non-substitutable. The strength of Dyson Company is centred on its protection of Intellectual copyright by the patenting process of every innovative product. It private ownership, secrecy and international availability of the product has allowed the company to give consumers value for their money. The weakness will incur when a patent expires or when the government changes its policy towards the proprietary technology, which finally generates great deal of dependence on the promotion part (Friedlander and Yeh, 2012). Dyson has strictly protected its secrecy from competitors who might attempt to find the companys strategy, however owing to the value chain it has created; competitors of Dyson find it difficult to imitate its product characteristics and price in terms of quality and durability (MacIntosh and Maclean, 2014). Such an approach will maintain sustenance of the company, till a more powerful technology intervention appears with the aim to develop better RD capacities. PATCH 2- Reorganization of Sony Corporation Task A: Organizational structure and management system Organizational structure Management system The plan of a new organizational structure for Sony involve the following: 8 out of 57 manufacturing sites are closed Reduction of 16000 workforce Expectation to reduce cost by 300 billion (Bowen and Bowen, 2014). All parts of Sony to work together and transformation of company into more innovative, agile and integrated company The management plan was focussed on: Revitalizing the electronics business Improvement of profit by reducing the business categories and models of product. It aimed at removing the redundancies and overlap business processes Focus on resources that constitute high growth business of Sony i.e. Mobile products, HD products, network-enable appliances and products, semi-conductor component device (Bianchi, 2012). Sony United was an initiative to unite company and enhance cross-collaboration Business groups Electronics business group Entertainment business group Games business group Sony financial holding group Unite and streamlining of Sonys existing and professional equipment businesses B to B solution services and Felica businesses (Kunc and Kazakov, 2014). Development and growth in the emerging market B2B solution business group Short term management measures, such as: Reduction in operational expenses and lowering of inventory cost Planning include adjustment of product pricing Withdraw from downsizing unprofitable businesses Delay of investment in semiconductor and television plants Realignment of overseas and domestic manufacturing sites Development of two cross-company units Common software technology team that develop and implement integrated technology and software solutions (Antrs and Chor, 2013). The other unit looks after manufacturing, logistics, procurement team was responsible for efficient supply chain solutions Structural constraints to their structure The Silo culture of Sony corporation prevent effective communication and cooperation across different divisions, when a problem arises Tradition bound mentality and its prime focus on developing Analog machines in a competitive digital world(Levchenko et al.2011). The recession reduced the rate of consumer spending on premium electronics product thus affecting the business High manufacturing cost of playstation 3 and reduced sales Task B The adverse implications of frequent restructuring at Sony Corporation The several restructuring programs of Sony Corporation initiated since 1994, however the initiatives have failed to attain the desired result. The adverse impact gives rise to silo culture within the organization that prevents effective communication and cooperation across its departments whenever a problem or issue arises. Frequent restructuring has adverse impact on its earning (Drost et al.2011). On slash down of its net profit from 520 billion to 120 billion, the Japanese export became uncompetitive thus affecting the sales of its digital cameras and LCD television. The drastic reduction in workforce (elimination of 16000 employees) and closing down of 9 factories were not profitable. Moreover, out of 1000 Sony subsidiaries and affiliates, one-third of them were not involved in the core business of electronics and entertainment business (Porter and Kramer, 2011). This has significant impact on customer loyalty and reliability of the brand was questioned by Sony customers. Although initiating short term measures like reduction in operational expenses and inventory cost, product pricing and downsizing from unprofitable business, realignment of manufacturing sites, Sony had failed to deliver operational efficiency and ineffective to anticipate challenges and fail on execution every time due to its inappropriate management system(Dyson, 2014). According to various analysts, the challenge of changing culture of an iconic brand is more difficult than to deal with the electronic industry of consumers. The various costs incurred during the restructuring process which in turn impact the profitability and operational efficiency of company. Task C Reorganization in February 2009 Stringers reorganization plan focussed on electronics and game business of Sony. This was aimed to strengthen the companys competitiveness and profitability. Stringent propose two forms of business groups eliminating five business groups mentioned in the previous context. The two groups were- New consumer product group and network product service group. The network product service group consider Sony personal computers, mobile products, Sony media software and services (Churchill et al.2013). It aims to develop new products using Sony technology and intended to increase the pace of innovation and lead to higher profitability. Expansion of Playstation network platform was another reorganizing initiative by Stringer. Again, the new consumer product group consider digital camera, television, home audio and video business of the company. Another area of interest encompasses the Sonys development in the emerging target market (Genn et al.2014). The plan also involved closing of 8 manufacturing sites out of 57 and reducing 16000 workforce. As a significant part of reorganization efforts, Stringer created two-cross company units. The first team was Common software technology emphasize on implementation of integrated technology and software solution. This group also concentrated to coordinate software development services (Stickney et al.2011). The other unit include manufacturing, logistics and procurement team. This team was successful to ensure efficient supply chain solutions for Sony Corporation. The reorganization by Stringer speed up the network production of products and services. This approach proved to be helpful in coordinating various divisions of Sony to work together in tandem. The reorganization initiatives effectively address the issue of prevailing silo culture within the organization. Moreover, the reorganizing effort reshuffles the position of top executives giving out all power to Stringer (Friedlander et al.2013). However, the proposed reorganization was neither successful in changing the business model of Sony Corporation, nor it intensify the operation fundamentals of Sony. The last attempt by Stringer failed in May 2009, where the Japan-based multinational company, Sony Corporation experienced a loss of 98.9 billion at the end of fiscal year March 2009(Takashima et al.2011).His attempt was unsuccessful to dissolve the silo culture as Stringers effort was to unite different silos that existed within the organization failed. Reference List MacIntosh, R., and Maclean, D. (2014).Strategic Management: Strategists at Work. Palgrave Macmillan. Bowen, G., and Bowen, D. (2014). STRATEGY FORMULATION AND UNCERTAIN ENVIRONMENTS.READINGS BOOK, 22. Bianchi, C. (2012). Enhancing performance management and sustainable organizational growth through system-dynamics modelling. InSystemic management for intelligent organizations(pp. 143-161). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Kunc, M., and Kazakov, R. (2014). Visualising Strategies: The impact of user interpretation of a strategic decision support system Antrs, P., and Chor, D. (2013). Organizing the global value chain.Econometrica,81(6), 2127-2204. Levchenko, K., Pitsillidis, A., Chachra, N., Enright, B., Flegyhzi, M., Grier, C., ... and Savage, S. (2011). Click trajectories: End-to-end analysis of the spam value chain. InSecurity and Privacy (SP), 2011 IEEE Symposium on(pp. 431-446). IEEE. Drost, S., Van Wijk, J., and Mandefro, F. (2012). Key-conditions for successful value chain partnerships.The Partnerships Resource Centre Working Paper,33. Porter, M. E., and Kramer, M. R. (2011). Creating shared value.Harvard business review,89(1/2), 62-77. Dyson, S. (2014). Recognition of lameness: Man versus machine.The Veterinary Journal,201(3), 245-248. Churchill, J., Dyson, J., Gammack, P. D., Hackwell, P. C. 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Patch Adams speech critique assignment. free essay sample

During d brief stay in a mental hospital, Patch Adams learns that empathy and creativity are two keys to healing others. Believing that he is called to bring this message to the medical community, he starts studying medicine. Eager to test his new theories, Adams begins interacting with patients at the university hospital he is studying at, even though students are not supposed to see patients until their third year of schooling. He Is even excluded from school when he prank doctors at a medical conference. Patch also convinces two of his classmates to join him In the establishment of a free clinic where they start practicing medicine based on love, but without a license. Unfortunately, the medical and scientific community does not appreciate his methods of healing the sick, and that is when he has to give an impassioned speech before a council of doctors about the right way to treat patients according to his believes, in order to graduate as a doctor. We will write a custom essay sample on Patch Adams speech critique assignment. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Patch Adams starts his speech by answering questions to the council of doctors, his opening remarks are nswers and questions to the council In order to point out the difference between what is the role of a doctor to the eyes of the council, and what is an authentic doctor to his eyes. He has a great confidence level, the spark he has in his eyes and his face show passion and strong emotions for what he is stating; his eyes connect to the council and the audience, his voice is strong and secure. Patch uses gestures to emphasize his message, he nods his head approving his Ideas, opening his arms widely condemning what Is wrong and gung strength to his words; he also points ut nurses In the public to gain attention on them, and a reflection Is Implicit. At the beginning of the speech his tone of voice is humble, asking for understanding. He starts using a low pitch, but by the middle when he is talking to the medical students his pitch becomes louder, demanding, determine. The rate of his presentation is also particular: in order to be understood by the council his rate is slow, going taster when he starts exhorting the audience to fight for their Identity as doctors: also when e states his ideas of what It takes to be a real doctor his rate is fast giving his speech strength and reliability. The use of technical language, the absence of vocalized pauses, and the fluency of his words gives his speech integrity and show the audience that who is talking is a fine prepared individual, confident and bright. His posture is significant for the reaction of the audience and the council. Patch is standing straight. is head up, his shoulders relaxed, he makes good eye contact with the audience: assuring confidence, trustworthiness to his presentation. He Is also dressed up properly, wearing a comfortable suit which makes him look relaxed and confident. At the beginning the audience Is quiet, attentive, listening every word he has to say; wondering how he is goin g to poof his ideas. As he goes along with his presentation the audience start to admire and embrace his work; they start moving around, looking at each other, identifying with Patchs words At the end the audience pralsed him with applauses and cheers for being so eloquent and convincing. Applauses Implying support and agreement. It Is very Important how the audience perceived Patchs credibility; they reacted on his favor because they perceived him as honest and credible. Thanks to the speakers performance and the way the with a relaxed posture, followed by the changes in the tone of voice, accompanied by a good eye contact with the listeners, and finishing with an excellent reaction of an audience in favor of the speaker, I can conclude this speech is representative of the effectiveness of a well delivered speech.